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Commun. Math. Biol. Neurosci. 2025 (2025), Article ID 35

Stability and bifurcation of prey-predator model with disease in prey incorporating anti-predator and hunting cooperation

Ameer M. Sahi, Huda Abdul Satar

Abstract

This study's main goal is to determine how the prey population's cooperation and anti-predator behavior affect the prey-predator model's dynamic with disease in prey with the fear interaction. For this purpose, a mathematical model with Holling type II functional response was proposed and analyzed. The existence conditions of the equilibrium points with their stability analysis were analyzed to determine the qualitative behavior of the model. Numerical simulations are performed to support our analytical results. It is obtained that fear has a stabilizing role, whereas hunting cooperation has a destabilizing role in the system dynamics. Periodic oscillations were observed in the model through bifurcation.

Published
18 March 2025
Volume
2025 (2025)
License
CC BY 3.0

Copyright © 2025 Ameer M. Sahi, Huda Abdul Satar. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Cite this article

A. M. Sahi, H. A. Satar, Stability and bifurcation of prey-predator model with disease in prey incorporating anti-predator and hunting cooperation, Commun. Math. Biol. Neurosci. 2025 (2025), 35. https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/9162

BibTeX
@article{Sahi2025,
  author  = {Sahi, Ameer M. and Satar, Huda Abdul},
  title   = {Stability and bifurcation of prey-predator model with disease in prey incorporating anti-predator and hunting cooperation},
  journal = {Commun. Math. Biol. Neurosci.},
  volume  = {2025},
  year    = {2025},
  pages   = {35},
  doi     = {10.28919/cmbn/9162}
}