Hunting cooperation among predators effects on the dynamics of food-web eco-epidemiological model with additional food to predators

Inaam Ibrahim Shawka, Azhar Abbas Majeed

Abstract


In this paper, an eco-epidemiological model with fear and internal competition in the first and second prey populations have been proposed and studied, the susceptible predator is fed on preys using Holling type-II and Lotka-Volterra functional responses in the presence of additional food and hunting cooperation to the susceptible predator. Furthermore, it is assumed that the infected predator is receiving treatment. The existence, uniqueness and boundedness of the solution have been studied. The conditions of local and global stability have been identified. The goal of this study is to determine the fear, additional food, hunting cooperation and treatment effect on the stability of the proposed system, it has been demonstrated that they play a significant role in regulating the system's stability. Finally, our analytical conclusions were verified numerically by Mathematica.

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Published: 2025-02-03

How to Cite this Article:

Inaam Ibrahim Shawka, Azhar Abbas Majeed, Hunting cooperation among predators effects on the dynamics of food-web eco-epidemiological model with additional food to predators, Commun. Math. Biol. Neurosci., 2025 (2025), Article ID 23

Copyright © 2025 Inaam Ibrahim Shawka, Azhar Abbas Majeed. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Commun. Math. Biol. Neurosci.

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